Die Reihe "Hitlers Helfer" dokumentiert in eindrucksvoller Weise das Leben und den Werdegang der engsten Vertrauten des Diktators. [21] On one occasion, Burkhart Müller-Hillebrand [de] asked who Keitel was: upon finding out he became horrified at his own failure to salute his superior. This is a list of Hitler’s top 10 henchmen, who they were and a brief explanation of their roles. Keitel played an instrumental part in the whole of the war and paid the price for this role when he was sentenced to death at the Nuremberg War Crime Trials. Wilhelm Bodewin Johann Gustav Keitel (German pronunciation: [ˈkaɪ̯tl̩]; 22 September 1882 – 16 October 1946) was a German field marshal and war criminal who held office as Chief of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW), the high command of Nazi Germany's Armed Forces, during the Second World War. [26] Hitler asked for war studies to be completed[27] and Georg Thomas was given the task of completing two studies on economic matters. Wilhelm Bodewin Johann Gustav Keitel (German pronunciation: [ˈkaɪ̯tl̩]; 22 September 1882 – 16 October 1946) was a German field marshal and war criminal who held office as Chief of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) – the high command of Nazi Germany's Armed Forces– during World War II. 112–137. Anzeige While a stronger personality might have challenged Hitler, Keitel was fiercely loyal and became little more than a conduit for Hitler's policies. Following World War I, the terms of the Treaty of Versailles reduced the German army (the Reichswehr) to 100,000 men. ORF III zeigt mit der Reihe über die 6 wichtigsten deutschen Generäle Hitlers eine faszinierende TV-Analyse der Nazizeit. He was tried and convicted at the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg for war crimes and crimes against humanity and sentenced to death. Adolf Hitler and Wilhelm Keitel examine the Polish armoured train No 13 General Sosnkowski, destroyed by the German Stukas on 10 September. His parents were … [42], After the war, Keitel faced the International Military Tribunal (IMT), which indicted him on all four counts before it: conspiracy to commit crimes against peace, planning, initiating and waging wars of aggression, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Die Fortsetzung zur Reihe um "Hitlers Helfer" vom erfolgreichsten deutschen Sachbuchautor des Jahres 1998. In September 1914 Keitel was seriously wounded by a shell splinter. Hitlers Krieger: Keitel - Der Gehilfe. Wilhelm Keitel was one of Adolf Hitler’s leading generals in World War Two. 2019-03-16 00:13:20. Nach dem Tod von Adolf Hitler und dem Ende des 2. After Hitler took command of the Wehrmacht in 1938, he replaced the ministry with the OKW, with Keitel as its chief. 1, 2000, pp. More than 2 million German soldiers went to their death for the fatherland before me. Even though his role as the head of the Supreme Command of the German Armed Forces was largely symbolic, Keitel was complicit in the mass atrocities and war crimes committed in the name of the Third Reich, including the genocide of European Jewry. Dieser wies ihn an, generalstabsmäßige Vorbereitungen für eine Auseinandersetzung mit der Tschechoslowakei einzuleiten: Fall Grün [19] . Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Three years later, he returned to field command. The result was that nothing changed, and the Committee declined into irrelevance. It was a finely balanced team of military commanders, administrative leaders and Ministers of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). Keitel rebuffed them, writing: "These doubts correspond to military ideas about wars of chivalry. [3], Soon after his promotion, Keitel convinced Hitler to appoint Walther von Brauchitsch as Commander-in-Chief of the Army, replacing von Fritsch. Helfer Hitlers. Hitlers Krieger Season 1 (4) 1998 12 Ich glaubte, ich irrte - das späte Reueeingeständnis des Nazi-Feldmarschalls Keitel vor dem Nürnberger Kriegsverbrechertribunal angesichts der Gräueltaten des deutschen Militärs bildet eine absolute Ausnahme. [38], In December 1941, Hitler instructed the OKW to subject, with the exception of Denmark, Western Europe (which was under military occupation) to the Night and Fog Decree. [39] In October 1942, Keitel signed the Commando Order that authorized the killing of enemy special operations troops even when captured in uniform. [21] German officers consistently bypassed him and went directly to Hitler. **Abonnieren kostet nix ***Dokureihe aus dem Jahre1998 von Guido Knopp. Generalfeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel, Chef des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht (OKW), wurde in Nürnberg angeklagt und verurteilt. Qualifizierte Bestellungen werden kostenlos geliefert. However, there were insufficient German forces to carry out such counterattacks. He was fully subservient to Hitler and allowed the latter to control all military strategy. Keitel bluntly dismissed the problems, telling Thomas that Hitler would not want to see it. Keitel issued a number of infamous directives, including the Commissar Order, which authorized the extra-legal murder of Soviet commissars on sight, and the Night and Fog Decree, which stipulated that resistance members and saboteurs arrested in western Europe be brought to Germany for trial by special courts. The International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg convicted Keitel on all counts and sentenced him to death. In addition, it ran up against resistance from cabinet ministers, who headed deeply entrenched spheres of influence and, seeing it as a threat to their power, worked together to undermine it. He then received Communion and was executed later that day. In 1901, he joined the Prussian army as an artillery officer. In this capacity, he was responsible for secretly planning, reorganizing, and eventually enlarging the German army in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. Prosecutors indicted Keitel on all four of the main counts: Keitel's defense of superior orders was dismissed by the Tribunal, which found him guilty on all counts. Birth Chart of Wilhelm Keitel, Astrology Horoscope, Astro, Birthday, Virgo Horoscope of Celebrity, filmography IMDb.com, Movies IMDb.com. ORF - zeit.geschichte 10.3.2018Hitlers Helfer: Ruldof Heß - der Stellvertreter We all now the "famous" German officers during World War 2 like Wilhelm Keitel, Erich von Manstein and Friederich von Paulus. There, Keitel signed the German surrender to the Soviet Union. He sat on the Army "court of honour" that handed over many officers who were involved, including Field Marshal Erwin von Witzleben, to Roland Freisler's notorious People's Court. While a stronger personality might have challenged Hitler, Keitel was fiercely loyal and became little more than a conduit for Hitler's policies. In its judgment against him, the IMT wrote, "Superior orders, even to a soldier, cannot be considered in mitigation where crimes as shocking and extensive have been committed consciously, ruthlessly and without military excuse or justification." 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Hitler snapped his fingers and exclaimed "That’s exactly the man I’m looking for". Hitler talks to Keitel is a scene in Downfall that is commonly used in parodies. Railton, Nicholas M. “Henry Gerecke and the Saints of Nuremberg.” Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte, vol. Instead, he was executed at Nuremberg Prison by hanging. Upon arriving in Flensburg, Albert Speer, the Minister of Armaments and War Production, said that Keitel grovelled to Dönitz in the same way as he had done to Hitler. After Hitler's suicide in Berlin on April 30, 1945, Keitel joined the short-lived “Flensburg Cabinet” which formed under Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz in the last weeks of the war. However, Adolf Hitler quickly assumed supreme command of all German armed forces, thus almost immediately superseding Keitel's authority. [13] As a result of his appointment, Keitel assumed the responsibilities of Germany's War Minister. Amazon.de - Kaufen Sie Hitlers Krieger, Teil 1-6 günstig ein. Zum Beispiel das erste ausführliche Vier-Augen-Gespräch zwischen Keitel und Hitler seit dem „Klimasturz“, geführt in Winniza am 18. Wilhelm Bodewin Gustav Keitel [IPA:Vɪlhɛlm kaɪtɐl] (22 September 1882 – 16 October 1946) was a German Field Marshal and Adolf Hitler's chief of the Armed Forces' Supreme Command during WWII. April 1938 wurde Keitel allein zu Hitler befohlen. I follow now my sons – all for Germany. [49] His last words were: "I call on God Almighty to have mercy on the German people. [20], Keitel was predisposed to manipulation because of his limited intellect and nervous disposition; Hitler valued his hard work and obedience. [41], In the spring and summer of 1942, as the deportations of the Jews to extermination camps progressed, the military initially protested when it came to the Jews that laboured for the benefit of the Wehrmacht. The committee members were Keitel, (Chief of OKW) Hans Lammers (Chief of the Reich Chancellery) and Martin Bormann (Chief of the Party Chancellery). Keitel was reviled among his military colleagues as Hitler's habitual "yes-man". The orders were signed by Keitel; however, other members of the OKW and the OKH, including Halder, wrote or changed the wording of his orders. [44], Before his execution, Keitel published his memoirs which were titled in English as In the Service of the Reich. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/43750887. This influenced Thomas' second study which offered a glowing recommendation for the invasion based upon fabricated economic benefits. Accessed 8 Feb. 2021. war of unprecedented brutality and criminality, Council of Ministers for Defense of the Reich, Guidelines for the Conduct of the Troops in Russia, https://www.huffpost.com/entry/henry-gerecke-nazis-minister_n_5701515, "Der Tod durch den Strick dauerte 15 Minuten", "The Nuremberg Hangings — Not So Smooth Either", "Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, Volume 2, Chapter XV, Part 3: The Reich Cabinet", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Keitel&oldid=1016907020, Knights of the House Order of Hohenzollern, People executed by the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg, German people convicted of crimes against humanity, German people convicted of the international crime of aggression, People executed for crimes against humanity, Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class, Recipients of the Hanseatic Cross (Bremen), Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox criminal with known for parameter, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2021, Articles with disputed statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 April 2021, at 18:16. The eldest son of Carl Keitel (1854–1934), a middle-class landowner, and his wife Apollonia Vissering (1855–1888), he planned to take over his family's estates after completing his education at a gymnasium but this foundered on his father's resistance. [clarification needed] During the war he was subject to verbal abuse from Hitler, who said to other officers (according to Gerd von Rundstedt) that "you know he has the brains of a movie usher ... (but he was made the highest ranking officer in the Army) ... because the man’s as loyal as a dog" (said by Hitler with a sly smile). Liste der wichtigsten Komplizen Hitlers Die Liste ist auf 28 Personen beschränkt und natürlich beliebig erweiterbar. During World War I, Keitel served on the western front as a battery commander and then staff officer. [37] Also in September, Keitel issued an order to all commanders, not just those in the occupied Soviet Union, instructing them to use "unusual severity" to stamp out resistance. [49] The corpses of Keitel and the other nine executed men were, like Hermann Göring's, cremated at Ostfriedhof (Munich) and the ashes were scattered in the river Isar. Als Chef des OKW war es Keitels Aufgabe, Hitlers teils völkerrechtswidrigen Weisungen mit seiner Unterschrift Befehlskraft zu verleihen. [32] The Nazi plans included mass arrests, population transfers and mass murder. Another work by Keitel later published in English was named Questionnaire on the Ardennes offensive. [47][48] Keitel was executed by American Army Sergeant John C. In diesem Buch hat sich KNOPP mit Rommel, Keitel, Manstein, Paulus, Udet und Canaris auseinandergesetzt. [35], In the summer and autumn of 1941, German military lawyers unsuccessfully argued that Soviet prisoners of war should be treated in accordance with the Geneva Convention. "[50] The trap door was small, causing head injuries to Keitel and several other condemned men as they dropped. He was hanged on October 16, 1946. After the invasion of Poland, he had received a “bonus” of 100,000 Reichsmarks for his loyalty. He had been promoted because of his willingness to function as Hitler's mouthpiece. The participants did not object to the invasion. Wilhelm Keitel was tried at the Allied court at Nuremberg, sentenced to death, and hanged as a war criminal. These included the infamous “Criminal Orders:”. "[45] To underscore the criminal rather than military nature of Keitel's acts, the Allies denied his request to be shot by firing squad. The army lost control over the matter when the SS assumed command of all Jewish forced labour in July 1942. In the autumn of 1932, he suffered a heart attack and double pneumonia. He was the third highest-ranking German officer to be tried at Nuremberg. Instead, he embarked on a military career in 1901, becoming an officer cadet of the Prussian Army.
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