Kom Ombo was a site of no great prosperity until Ptolemaic times when it became capital of a separated nome (province). Utensils used by medicine, sterilizing pools and the representation of seated Isis to facilitate giving birth for women are some of the details of this beautiful scene. Kom Ombo is located approx. The temple’s double dedication is reflected in its layout: It’s perfectly symmetrical along the main axis and has twin entrances, two connected hypostyle halls with the reliefs of two gods on either side of a column, twin chambers, and twin sanctuaries. The history of the construction of the most important ancient pharaonic temples in Aswan of the civilization of ancient Egypt. The necropolis was used from the Middle Kingdom though the Greco-Roman period for human burials, however it contained a large number of … It was constructed during the Ptolemaic dynasty, 180–47 BC. Kom Ombo is unusual in that it is a double temple, with the southern half of the temple dedicated to Sobek, the crocodile god or fertility, and the northern half dedicated to … Egypt Holiday Packages From Uk- Best Egypt Tours From Uk, Famous Landmarks in Egypt you shouldn’t miss, Is travel in Egypt Safe? Kom Ombo Temple before restoration. p. 165) or Ombos (Juv. Dedicated to Sobek and Horus the Elder, the Temple of Kom Ombo has two identical entrances, hypostyle halls and sanctuaries. Offer subject to change without notice. Also, take a look at a long text of 52 lines in hieroglyphics. (Markh / Public Domain ) Who Are the Enemy Gods that Share the Dedication of the Temple? Kom ombo . The temple of Kom Ombo was built on the honor of two deities the crocodile-headed Sobek, and Haroeris. Not only its supreme Ptolemaic architecture is outstanding: also the myths that were woven around its construction, and its destruction. The image is completed with two goddesses sitting on birthing chairs. Originally, the Kom Ombo Temple’s Pylon had a double gateway. The Largest Known Ancient Egyptian Obelisk. The Temple is unique in his design since it actually consists of two symmetrical temples aligned along a longitudinal axis and every detail of the construction is reproduced identically in each of them. The city-sized home palace of one of ancient Egypt's most powerful rulers gives us a rare look into the lives of the epoch's rulers. The building is unique because its ‘double’ design meant that there were courts, halls, sanctuaries, and rooms duplicated for two sets of gods. The Ministry of Antiquities announced the discovery of two sandstone stelae in the Temple of Kom Ombo in Aswan. It has two entrances, two Hypostyle Halls -covered by columns- and two sanctuaries. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the world’s hidden wonders. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. The scene related to medicine is the one that shows the emperor Trajan, before the God Imhotep, who was the architect of the step pyramid, the 1st Egyptian pyramid. The relief showing the medical tools is among the most intriguing features of the temple. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. It’s interesting in that it’s a mishmash of Arabic and Ancient Egyptian: Kom is Arabic for hill, while Ombo is a corruption of the Egyptian word meaning gold. The main temple is surrounded by two stone walls, so it has two deambulatories. The capital of Cambodia is named after the hill on which this ancient temple complex stands. Underwater Happy Hour w/ the NY Aquarium: SHARKS! Learning the Language of Art w/ Art Muse L.A. Niigata Rice Cracker Museum & Bakauke Inari, A Field Guide to North America’s Wild Crops, Before Key Lime Pie, Florida Loved This Sweet-Tart Treat, We're Finally Getting a Picture of How Dangerous PPE Is for Wildlife, How India's 'Mango Man' Grew a Tree With 300 Flavors, Meet the Experimental Violinist Forging Her Own Path, How a Blacksmith in Jordan Created His Own Sign Language, In Naples, Praying With Skulls Is an Ancient Tradition, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3971265/, https://www.researchgate.net/figure/270472636_fig2_Figure-2-Ancient-medical-instruments-in-inscription-on-the-Temple-of-Kom-Ombo-Egypt, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Kom_Ombo. That is why we find the consecration as God of medicine in this temple, with Trajan on his knees giving the offerings to a seated Imhotep. The city and the temple of Kom Ombo are located around 40 kilometers to the North of Aswan on the East Bank of the River Nile. It has two entrances, two Hypostyle Halls -covered by columns- and two sanctuaries. The name Kom Ombo is derived from the ancient Egyptian site of Ombos, derived from the ancient Egyptian word “nwbt”, which means gold. It has two pylons, two entrances, two courtyards, two Hypostyle halls, and two sanctuaries. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. On the outside of the temple, you can find a superb relief that shows the god Imhotep with the medical instruments of the time and various texts on the art of medicine. Afloat the Erie Canal: A Self-Led Houseboat Adventure, Science in the Field: Tracking Wild Bumblebees in Sequoia, Rewilding: Tracking Wolves in the Forests of Sweden. All that is left today is the lower part of the right hand section. Check out the relief of the Roman Emperor Domitian making offerings to Sobek, Hathor and Khonsu. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple in the town of Kom Ombo, along the river Nile, in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. The depicted surgical instruments include scalpels, curettes, forceps, speculators, scissors, medicine bottles, and prescriptions. The Temple of Kom Ombo, on the bank of the Nile River, has an interesting history and is beautifully photographic. However, what survived is still reminiscent of its magnificent history. One of the notable differences from other temples are the carvings. This temple was called “House of the Crocodile” and “Castle of the Falcon”. The walls and columns are decorated with finely executed reliefs of both the gods. [1] Some additions to it were later made during the Roman period. Winner will be selected at random on 05/01/2021. Some additions to it were later made during the Roman period. The temple … The Temple of Kom Ombo was constructed on the ruins of a much older temple called "Ber Sobek", or the house of the god Sobek. It’s a temple dedicated, in part, to Sobek, the god with a … The temple of Sobek in Kom Ombo is located overseeing the River Nile in a distinctive place between fields of sugarcane. view on illuminated kom ombo temple by night, upper egypt - kom ombo temple stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Egyptian calendar, Temple of Kom Ombo, Egypt. 40 Km north from Aswan. xv.35) or Latin: Ambo (Not. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. The 30 weeks for 12 months add up to a total of 360 days. A visit to Kom Ombo Temple on the Nile, just North of Aswan is a special experience & one usually included on Nile Cruise tours. © 2021 Atlas Obscura. Geographical Location of the Temple of Kom Ombo. In ancient times, sacred crocodiles basked in the sun on the river bank near here. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple in the town of Kom Ombo in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt.It was constructed during the Ptolemaic dynasty, 180–47 BC. The one dedicated to Haroeris is located to the north and the one dedicated to Sober is located to the south of the complex. Kom Ombo Location and Directios. Mainly the temple was dedicated to go Sobik the crocodile god, together with his wife in another form of goddess Hathor. The western half of the temple was dedicated to the falcon god Horus (god of the sky and protector of the king), his wife Tasenetnofret, and their son Panebtawy. The calendar is divided into three seasons: Flood, sowing, and harvest. Medical instruments, including scissors and scalpels. 2- “This is a disease I know and will treat,” when they were treating, not sure of the results. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple constructed during the Ptolemaic period, which lasted from 108 to 47 BC. Kom Ombo is 45 km north of Aswan. To learn more or withdraw consent, please visit our cookie policy. "The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple built during the Ptolemaic dynasty in the Egyptian town of Kom Ombo. The most striking aspect of the Temple of Kom Ombo is the fact that it was dedicated to two Egyptian gods , Sobek the crocodile-headed god and Horus the falcon-headed god. It should be noted that this scene in the temple of Kom Ombo served to understand what was their number system and hence its importance in the Egyptian world. The Sobek Cemetery . Imp. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple constructed during the Ptolemaic period, which lasted from 108 to 47 BC. Some of the reliefs were defaced by Copts who once used the temple as their church. No purchase necessary. Kom Ombo is located approx. The Crocodile Mummy Museum in Kom Ombo has an incredible display of crocodile mummies. Atlas Obscura and our trusted partners use technology such as cookies on our website to personalise ads, support social media features, and analyse our traffic. Great Sand Sea Glass of the Libyan Desert. 1- “This is a disease I know and will cure,” when they knew a remedy for it. It was actually built for two sets of gods, so the halls, sanctuaries and courts are all duplicated. The crocodile mummies come from the necropolis located near the small village of El-Shatb, about 2 km south from the Temple of Kom Ombo.. In ancient Egypt, this city was important because it controlled the routes of the commercial caravans that went to Nubia through the valley of the Nile. Temple of Edfu facts Temple of Edfu. That’s why all the powers that once controlled the country, kept a military fortification in Ombos (Kom Ombo). Its dual design is dedicated to Sobek and Horus and is perfectly symmetrical along its main axis. Who Built the Temple of Kom Ombo? Your ultimate guide to keep safe in Egypt. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple in the town of Kom Ombo in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. We are an expert team and we are happy to talk to you. There were three possible diagnoses of the diseases, according to the medical criteria, which were. The town commanded the trade routes in th e area and it was, therefore, of strategic importance. Kom Ombo (Arabic: كوم أمبو ‎, Coptic: Ⲉⲙⲃⲱ Embo, Ancient Greek: Ὄμβοι Omboi, Ptol. The Temple known as Kom Ombo is actually two temples consisting of a Temple to Sobek and a Temple of Haroeris. This temple was constructed during the era of the Greco-Roman but the area had been inhabited since the pre-dynastic period of Egyptian history. Kom Ombo Temple Egypt History Facts, Map, Plan, Calendar in Aswan.. The calendar is the numerical representation that the Egyptians used to represent their days, months and years. The payment is encrypted and transmitted securely with an SSL protocol. The impressive riverside setting of the temple. Kom ombo , one of the most famous cities in Egypt not only nowadays but also in ancient times , the importance of this city not just because of its temple , which exists on the east bank of the Nile , and main temple in each Nile cruise program , but also for … The 5 missing days until arriving at the 365 that the year has are the calls forgotten days that correspond to the 4 main gods, Isis, Osiris, Seth and Nephthys, and to the god Horus. A pair of nearly 1,000-year-old temples profusely covered in meticulous stone carvings. The building is unique because its ‘double’ design meant that there were courts, halls, sanctuaries and rooms duplicated for two sets of gods. Location. So Kom Ombo was known as the Hill of Gold. The latter was working on the groundwater reduction project at the Kom Ombo temple in Aswan when it discovered two sandstone stelae that belonged to King Seti […] Its discovery was very important to know the Egyptian calendar. This is because the temple is dedicated to two different gods: Horus – or Haroeris – and Sobek. All Rights Reserved. There are two triads in the temple, one is attributed to Haroeris, his wife Tasenetnefret and his son Panebtawy, and the other is attributed to the god Sobek, god of fertility and creator of the world with Hathor and Khonsu. The temple of Kom Ombo was built on the honor of two deities the crocodile-headed Sobek, and Haroeris. 40 Km north from Aswan. Kom Ombo. The discovery was made on Sunday by Egyptian archeological expedition. The reason is that on one side the god Horus was worshipped and on the other side Sobek was worshipped. The Ramesseum Features. Built to overlook the Nile, the temple is located in the city of Kom Ombo, about 30 miles North of Aswan. The Kom Ombo temple was designed in an unusual double temple style. Do not hesitage to give us a call. Temple of Kom Ombo facts. Two chambers and a central access staircase were embedded in the back wall of the inner wall. About forty kilometers north of Aswan and a few meters from the bank of the Nile on the east bank stands the Kom Ombo temple, perched on a small mound of stone and sand. The temple is dedicated to two gods, Horus and Sobek. Medicine in ancient Egypt was highly developed, although always influenced by religion and magic. Please click below to consent to the use of this technology while browsing our site. This is because the temple is dedicated to two different gods: Horus – or Haroeris – and Sobek. For instance, the pylon at the entrance was erected by Emperor Augustus and has different bas-reliefs showing Roman emperors making offerings to the Egyptian gods.