Acts of March 3, 1815, and March 2, 1821. [1] Some of these slots are reserved or finitely set by statute. The Army's major general is the equivalent rank to a rear admiral in the Navy or Coast Guard. [1], The number of Regular Army major generals increased dramatically when the Army was reorganized after World War I. Brevet major general, 13 Mar 1865. This is a complete list of major generals in the United States Regular Army before July 1, 1920. This was a consequence of the fact that at his death Georg… DomPrep has divided the 43 minute interview into four segments. Many of the most famous Union Army major generals had been appointed to that rank only in the volunteer service and did not achieve the equivalent grade in the Regular Army until years or decades later, if ever. [43], To unblock the promotion flow, Congress mandated in 1882 that officers must retire at age 64, but could retire sooner if they had at least forty years of service. Promoted to major general on the retired list under Act of August 29, 1916, as a retired brigadier general and Civil War veteran who remained in the Army through the Spanish–American War and had either been recommended to be a major general of volunteers by the commanding general of the Army for commanding a brigade or higher in actual combat or commanded a brigade or higher in the Civil War. Retitled Military Secretary as Adjutant General. [35], The grade of major general was revived permanently when the military establishment expanded in anticipation of the War of 1812. Kevin P. Chilton 13. Brevet major general, 13 Mar 1865. Officers holding the permanent personal grade of general officer were called general officers of the line, while general officers holding only temporary ex-officio rank were called general officers of the staff. In general. Appointed major general on the retired list by Act of April 19, 1890. Major general is the highest permanent peacetime rank in the uniformed services as higher ranks are technically temporary and linked to specific positions, although virtually all officers promoted to those ranks are approved to retire at their highest earned rank. In the Army, Major Generals (MG) typically serve as division commanders (e.g., infantry divisions, cavalry division, etc. Martin E. Dempsey 17. U.S. Marine Corps rank insignia of a major general. This was a consequence of the fact that at his death George Washington was officially listed as holding the rank of lieutenant general, rather than full general, and it was regarded as improper for an officer to hold a rank equal to or superior to Washington's. Authorized four additional major generals. Major general has been a rank in the U.S. Army ever since. Acts of March 3, 1791, and March 3, 1797. Three of the new vacancies were filled immediately by former Regular Army officers George B. McClellan, John C. Frémont, and Henry W. Halleck, while Regular Army brigadier general John E. Wool was promoted for capturing Norfolk, Virginia, during the Peninsular Campaign. [5] In contrast to the temporary general officers of the National Army or unified United States Army, emergency general officers were considered part of the permanent establishment. Promoted to, (1845–1912) Major general of volunteers, 13 Aug 1898–5 Feb 1901. Staff officers could temporarily acquire the rank and pay of a general officer while detailed to certain offices designated by statute to carry that rank, such as chief of a staff bureau, but reverted to their permanent grades upon leaving such an office. Retired rank reduced to brigadier general under Act of March 3, 1875, as the actual rank held when disabled. This is an original press photo. Flag of a United States Air Force major general. During the War of 1812, brevet major generals were functionally equivalent to substantive major generals, but over the ensuing decades brevet ranks lost their authority and became strictly honorary distinctions. Each entry lists the officer's name; date of rank;[11] date the officer vacated the active-duty rank;[12] number of years on active duty as major general (Yrs);[13] and other biographical notes.[14]. Promoted to major general on the retired list by Act of February 5, 1903. mr sig elec; master sergeant signal electirican. [36], After the war, the number of major generals was reduced to two, Brown and Jackson. oiler; oiler (mine planter) ord serg; orderly sergeant. Adjutant General's Office, Department of War, Gen. Orders No. Listen to … ), the Chief of Ordnance (C.of Ord. Brevet major general of volunteers, 19 Jun 1899. For positions of office that are reserved by statute, the President nominates an officer for appointment to fill that position. U.S. Army rank insignia of a major general. The Army Register separately lists each officer's appointments in the permanent and non-permanent establishments of the United States Army. *) or general did not vacate the officer's permanent grade of major general; nor did appointments as major general of volunteers or in the National Army (vols. major general are the first, second, and third grades of general officers in many armies. Established total of three major generals. [38], Scott remained the Army's senior officer during the Mexican War. Promoted to, (1815–1872) Major general of volunteers, 29 Nov 1862–18 Aug 1864. As part of the buildup, Congress authorized a lieutenant general, two major generals, and an inspector general and a quartermaster general with the rank of major general. The new peacetime establishment maintained a total of 34 active-duty major generals, including 21 major generals of the line and 13 major generals of the staff. Promoted to major general of the line by Act of March 4, 1915 (b), as chairman and chief engineer of the Isthmian Canal Commission. About Major General Emory Upton, USA Emory Upton was a United States Army General and military strategist, prominent for his role in leading infantry to attack entrenched positions successfully at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House during the American Civil War, but he also excelled at artillery and cavalry assignments. 1. Suspended promotions to major general until total reduced below three. Eicher and Eicher, pp. For background on general officer replacements, see Bell, p. 9, and Elting, p. 177. Major generals after 1903 are taken from the Army Register (1907, 1912, 1922), Eicher and Eicher, and Cullum. Brigadier Generals serve in the grade of O-8. Increased rank of chief of any staff corps, department, or bureau to major general. Awarded, (1842–1919) Major general of volunteers, 8 Jul 1898–13 Apr 1899 and 2 Jan 1900–28 Feb 1901. Even when the Army expanded during times of war, the number of Regular Army major generals remained relatively constant because instead of increasing the permanent military establishment to meet transient wartime needs, the Regular Army was used as a cadre for a vast non-permanent establishment of volunteer and conscript forces. The nine Civil War major generals of volunteers who lost but eventually regained the active-duty rank of major general were. In the United States Army, United States Marine Corps, and United States Air Force, major general is a two-star general-officer rank, with the pay grade of O-8. A Major General can only be appointed through a stringent process of nomination and review by … Until the American Civil War, Major General was the highest rank that could be attained by an officer in the U.S. Army, though Winfield Scott had been given the brevet rank of Lieutenant General in 1855. What are a Brigadier General's Responsibilities? The United States Army, Air Force, and Marines have a fourth general officer grade, brigadier general (brigadier in the British Army). ), general (Gen.), or General of the Armies (Gen.Armies). Promoted to major general on the retired list with pay of brigadier general on the retired list under Act of March 4, 1915 (a), as a retired brigadier general who served as major general of volunteers during actual warfare and who was a Civil War veteran. ), the Chief of Coast Artillery (C.of C.A. The reorganization took effect on July 1, 1920.[2]. The following list of major generals includes all officers appointed to that rank in the line or staff of the Regular Army prior to July 1, 1920, including emergency major generals. For background, see. [48], Major generals of the staff proliferated after 1912, when the Quartermaster Corps was created under a Quartermaster General bearing the temporary rank of major general. Entries in the following list of four-star generals are indexed by the numerical order in which each officer was promoted to that rank while on active duty, or by an asterisk (*) if the officer did not serve in that rank while on active duty in the U.S. Army. (1833–1907) Brevet major general of volunteers, 30 Nov 1864. Two more major generals were authorized the following year on the same basis, Gideon J. Pillow and John A. Quitman. Entries are indexed by the numerical order in which each officer was appointed to that rank while on active duty, or by an asterisk (*) if the officer did not serve in that rank while on active duty. For example, John M. Schofield held his major generalcy for nearly 26 years, and Winfield S. Hancock for nearly twenty. Eicher and Eicher, pp. It may contain wrinkles, cracks, and possibly even tears due to its age and how it was handled before it got to us. 14, 2 Stat. Major General has been a rank in the U.S. Army ever since. Retired as major general under Act of March 2, 1907, as an active-duty brigadier general with at least three years of service in that rank who was also a Civil War veteran. It remained the highest rank in the Marine Corps until January 20, 1942, when the rank held by the commandant was raised to lieutenant general. 31–33. Willoughby, Charles A. (1842–1937) Major general of volunteers, 7 Sep 1898–15 Apr 1899. An officer could vacate the active-duty rank of major general via death, retirement, promotion to a higher permanent grade, or reversion to a lower permanent grade upon relinquishing an office bearing the statutory rank of major general. In the Air Force, Major Generals (Maj Gen) typically serve as Numbered Air Force commanders, vice commanders of 3-star commands, joint task force commanders, warfare center, training center, weapons center, or logistics center commanders, or senior directors on Air Force and joint staffs. (1822–1892) Major general of volunteers, 21 Mar 1862–1 Sep 1866. The rank of major general was abolished in the U.S. Army by the Act of March 16, 1802,[11] and restored by the Act of January 11, 1812,[12] as preparations were being made for the War of 1812. For Ainsworth dismissal, see Bell, pp. (Major General) (United States Army). Dates are taken from Heitman, the Army Register, Eicher and Eicher, or Marquis Who's Who. [7] The President nominates officers to be promoted from this list with the advice of the Secretary of Defense, the service secretary, and if applicable, the service's chief of staff or commandant. Brevet major general, 13 Mar 1865. Vincent K. Brooks 9. 196, 306. ), the Adjutant General (Adj.Gen. Only one of the two line major general slots was ultimately filled; the other was declined by Henry Knox, who refused to be outranked by the designated inspector general, Alexander Hamilton, who had been junior to Knox in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Francis B. Heitman. Recalled as major general, December 28, 1917–April 15, 1918. By June 30, 1920, there were 10 major generals of the line (maj.gen. (1860–1927) Major general of volunteers, 7 Dec 1898–13 Apr 1899 and 5 Dec 1899–30 Jun 1901. mw4; master warrant officer fourth class. A Brigadier General is a commissioned officer in the United States Army. The postwar Army had only three major generalcies, which initially were held by officers whose rapid wartime promotions had advanced them to high command at such a young age that they could occupy the coveted grade for decades, obstructing further promotions. A Major General commands a division-sized unit of 10,000 to 15,000 soldiers. Army (USA) Major General Lie-Ping Chang (US Army photo - Beyond the Horizon 2010 (3 of 7) - 807th Medical Command (Deployment Support)).jpg 1,103 × 1,260; 373 KB Retired for disability with increased rank of major general under Act of July 28, 1866, as the full rank of the command held when disabled. It ranks just above Brigadier General and below Lieutenant General.During peacetime, it is the highest permanent rank. In 1821 Congress eliminated the second major generalcy and Jackson departed the Army to become governor of Florida, leaving Brown to become the first Commanding General of the Army. 20, 581. On August 7, 1918, the National Army, Regular Army, and federalized National Guard were unified into a single United States Army by Headquarters, Department of the Army. (1867–1955) National Army major general, 26 Jun 1918–30 Apr 1920; general, 23 Feb 1929–20 Nov 1930; retired as. The Senate must then confirm the nominee by a majority vote before the officer can be promoted. The Continental Army was established on June 15, 1775 when the Continental Congress commissioned George Washington as a general and placed him in command of the Army of Observation then besieging Boston. 6 of March 13, 1861. A major general is a General Officer at DoD paygrade O-8, with a starting monthly pay of $11,000 . Authorized Quartermaster General with rank of major general. What are a Lieutenant General's Responsibilities? Because officers nearing the age limit could now conveniently select their exit dates to coincide with vacancies in higher grades, it became common to fill each vacancy with a parade of aging veterans who would each be promoted and immediately retired with the higher rank and retired pay, as a reward for past service. Daniel P. Bolger 6. Promoted to, (1842–1914) Major general of volunteers, 8 Jul 1898–13 Apr 1899 and 19 Jul 1900–4 Feb 1901. William G. Boykin 8. Promoted to major general on the retired list by Act of January 28, 1881. For background, see Wade (1976); For a contemporary perspective on promotions to general officer from the line and staff during this period, see Carter, pp. (1828–1890) Major general of volunteers, 21 Oct 1864–15 Jan 1866. Bell, pp. (1866–1947) National Army major general, 26 Jun 1918–7 Jan 1920. Awarded, (1822–1885) Major general of volunteers, 16 Feb 1862–4 Jul 1863. Act of April 23, 1904. In his absence, the Adjutant General's Department was merged with the Record and Pension Office into a consolidated bureau headed by Fred C. Ainsworth, who was appointed Military Secretary with the rank of major general. Downing 19. Finally, every other chief of a staff corps, department, or bureau was elevated to major general on October 6, 1917. Awarded, (1799–1858) Brevet major general, 23 Sep 1846. Authorized six additional major generals. For background, see Wade (1976). This is a complete list of major generals in the United States Regular Army before July 1, … Major generals are highly ranked officers who have been selected by many different parties and individuals. Wade (1976); Eicher and Eicher, pp. Promoted one grade at retirement under Act of March 4, 1915 (b), as an officer detailed to the Isthmian Canal Commission in Panama for more than three years and not otherwise promoted by that Act. Authorized two additional major generals, to be discharged at the end of the Mexican War. 10–11. Repealed requirement to immediately discharge the additional major general authorized by the Act of June 18, 1846. mus 1 cl; musician first class. Awarded. Officers appointed under this provision are listed in the Army Register (1936) as "gen. Until the American Civil War, major general was the highest rank that could be attained by an officer in the U.S. Army, though Winfield Scott had been given the brevet rank of lieutenant general[13] in 1855. The Chief of Coast Artillery became a major general of the staff in 1916. Brigadier Generals serve in the grade of O-7. Major general insignia Rank flag of a Major General in the United States Army In the United States Army, United States Marine Corps, and United States Air Force, major general is a two-star general-officer rank, with the pay grade of O-8. ), the Judge Advocate General (J.A.G. ), the Surgeon General (Surg.Gen. [40], When the volunteers were disbanded after the war, its Regular Army officers reverted to their permanent grades. Major General (MG) is the two star General Officer rank of the United States Air Force. ), and the Chief of the Bureau of Insular Affairs (C.of B.I.A.). A Lieutenant General (LTG) is a commissioned officer in the United States Army. 111 (18 August 1862); Eicher and Eicher, pp. Once confirmed, the nominee is promoted to that rank on assuming a position of office that requires an officer to hold the rank. Peter W. Chiarelli 12. [41] Of the dozens of major generals of volunteers who lost their temporary ranks after the Civil War, only nine ever attained the permanent grade of major general in the Regular Army before they retired. Promoted to, (1816–1870) Major general of volunteers, 25 Apr 1862–15 Dec 1864. In the Marine Corps, Major Generals (MajGen) typically serve as commanding generals or deputy commanding generals of Marine Expeditionary Forces, Marine Divisions, Marine Aircraft Wings, Joint Task Force Commanders, or senior directors on Marine Corps and joint staffs. A Major General is a general officer in the United States Army at DoD paygrade O-8. The rank was revived on March 4, 1791 when Arthur St. Clair was appointed as major general in command of the U.S. Army. For background, see Wade (1976) and Winders, pp. Suspended all promotions to general officer until total reduced to one major general and two brigadier generals. [9] Otherwise, all general officers must retire the month after their 64th birthday.[10]. The rank of Major General was abolished in the U.S. Army by the Act of March 16, 1802 and restored by the Act of January 11, 1812 as preparations were being made for the War of 1812. As such, a major general in the National Guard would be a two-star general. or "lt.gen. Susan Y. Desjardins 18. [37] When Brown died in 1828, the Army's two brigadier generals, Winfield Scott and Edmund P. Gaines, waged such a bitter public campaign for the vacant major generalcy that the President passed them both over in favor of Alexander Macomb. Two-star insignia of the rank of major general. Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army. It is equivalent to the rank of rear admiral in the Navy and Coast Guard. Major General Peggy C. Combs is the Chief of Staff, North American Aerospace Defense Command and U.S. Northern Command, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado. The first two major generals were Revolutionary War veterans Henry Dearborn and Thomas Pinckney. Bryan D. Brown 10. [50] In July 1918 an emergency major general was authorized for service abroad as Assistant Surgeon General with the American Expeditionary Force; Merritte W. Ireland was appointed, followed by Robert E. Noble when Ireland became Surgeon General later that year. 557–560. Major General John R. Evans, Jr. was commissioned in 1988 as a Distinguished Military Graduate from Appalachian State University. Major General is a two-star General Officer rank, and the highest permanent peacetime rank in the Army. The officer will wear the general rank, yet only be recognized at their lower federally recognized rank. master sergean sergeantt msgr; messenger. Promoted to major general on the retired list under Act of March 4, 1915 (a), as a retired Civil War veteran who served more than forty years as a Regular Army officer and was awarded two Medals of Honor and a brevet. Promoted to major general in the Medical Department by Act of March 4, 1915 (b), as sanitary expert of the Isthmian Canal Commission. Since the grade of major general is permanent, the rank does not expire when the officer vacates a two-star position. mus 3 cl; musician third class. [47] The Military Secretary was retitled Adjutant General after Corbin retired in 1906, and the office's rank reverted to brigadier general when Ainsworth was dismissed in 1912. (1827–1890) Major general of volunteers, 15 Jan 1865–1 Sep 1866. For background, see Fry. Some examples of this are Major General (GA) Jim Butterworth and Major General (GU) Esther Aguigui. From his retirement on October 3, 1903, brigadier general was again the highest rank in the Marine Corps until May 21, 1908, when the rank held by the commandant was raised to major general. They receive their commission upon appointment by President of the United States by recommendation of the Secretary of the Army. Major general ranks above brigadier general and below lieutenant general. Authorized one additional major general, to be discharged at the end of the Mexican War. Promoted to, (1857–1935) Emergency lieutenant general, 16 Oct 1918–30 Jun 1920. Joseph F. Dunford, Jr. 20. Established total of five major generals. Bell, pp. 277–278, 472–473. Retired for disability as major general by Acts of July 28, 1866, and April 10, 1869. Awarded, (1784–1869) Promoted Brigadier General April 29, 1841, Breveted major general, 23 Feb 1847. 9, 2 Stat. Each entry lists an act of Congress, its citation in the United States Statutes at Large, the total number of active-duty major generals authorized subsequent to the act, the subsequent number of active-duty major generals of the line, the subsequent number of active-duty major generals of the staff, and a summary of the act's relevance. The list is sortable by active-duty appointment order, last name, date of rank, date vacated, and number of years on active duty as major general. To be promoted to the permanent grade of major general, officers who are eligible for promotion to this rank are screened by an in-service promotion board composed of other general officers from their branch of service. James T. Conway 15. Major General Evans previously served as the commander of the United States Army Special Operations Aviation Command (Airborne). The National Army was authorized by the Act of May 22, 1917. (1836–1910) Major general of volunteers, 1 Apr 1865–1 Feb 1866. Legislative history compiled from: Callan; Eicher and Eicher; the Army Register; List of major generals in the United States Regular Army before July 1, 1920, General of the Armies of the United States, List of United States Army four-star generals, List of lieutenant generals in the United States Army before 1960, List of brigadier generals in the United States Regular Army before February 2, 1901, Wood v. United States, 107 U.S. 414 (1883), "Too Many Generals, Prince Tells The House; Officers Have One Hand on the Flag and Other in the Treasury", "Merger Of Army Bureaus; Absorption of Adjutant General's Department Proposed by Senate", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_major_generals_in_the_United_States_Regular_Army_before_1_July_1920&oldid=993860237, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, (1761–1816) The act of March 3, 1799 provided for a, (1782–1841) Brevet major general, 11 Sep 1814.